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Historical fashion designers

In April 1966, the American news magazine 'Time' published a special edition celebrating ‘London: The Swinging City’. Click through to find out what they won and who they are.From royal dressmaker Normal Hartnell to the English designer who may have invented the mini-skirt, learn about 10 influential, 20th-century designers you've probably never heard of.We were pretty excited this morning when we logged onto Google and were greeted by an assortment of sketches of gorgeous dresses on the home page--a tribute to iconic and very influential costume designer Edith Head, who would have been 116 years old today. Horrockses was a large cotton manufacturing firm, founded in Preston, Lancashire, in 1791, known for weaving high quality household cottons. Here Haley uses the image of a woman driver to represent a modern outlook and an independent lifestyle. Contact with mercury often had detrimental effects on the hatters and led to the phrase 'mad as a hatter'. Dior offered the glamour and romance of full skirts and nipped-in waists to women who were tired of utilitarian clothes with boxy silhouettes, mannish square shoulders and practical short skirts. Women wore close-fitting versions of the jacket for sports, country wear and even fashionable dress. During this past century, it was the couturiers and designers that laid the foundations of the modern fashion industry we know today.

Here you can see a dress made of clinging, extravagant and luxurious fabrics. They were superseded in the late 1870s by the larger and sturdier ‘cabinet cards’ whose popularity waned in turn during the 1890s in favour of postcards and studio portraits.This photograph shows the actress Henriette Henriot in stylish dress. The style of jacket relies for effect on careful fitting to the body in front and gentle fullness at the back, and in the setting of the sleeves. The Teddy Boys, who wore pointed shoes, tight trousers and long jackets with velvet trim, were also a significant teenage group.This photograph of the pop singer Eve Boswell (1922-98) shows her in a typical 1950s evening dress. Golfing attire was particularly colourful, as this extract from Golf by Horace Hutchinson suggests: In the matter of Norfolk jackets and knickerbockers, spats and particularly coloured stockings, checks and stripes, the golfer is a bird of bright and varied plumage. Towards the end of the decade, younger women sported short bobs.The three-piece lounge suit was commonly worn, but from 1914 to the end of the decade, many men were photographed in military uniform. His sister, Donatella, also … By the late 19th century vests were available in a range of colours, including peach, flesh tint, lavender, light blue and heliotrope.A typical gentleman probably owned several sets of vests and underpants. The infiltration of sporting dress into informal styles of clothing shows how social conventions were relaxing in the late 19th century.Conventions in dress applied to informal as well as more formal wear.

Hemlines drifted between ankle and mid-calf for the duration of the decade. Soft materials were used such as silk, velvet or wool in dark reds, greens, blues, brown or black.This smoking jacket and matching trousers appear to have been made out of handkerchief silk as the pattern is not continuous.

He launched 'Heim Jeunes Filles' in 1936 to follow younger tastes in fashion. Ungaro’s interpretation manifests itself through bold prints, which became the designer’s hallmark.Emmanuel Ungaro was born in Aix-en-Provence, France, in 1933. McCardell designs were typically constructed in ribbed jersey or denim and her signature design elements include top-stitching, metal closures and decorative buttons.Like Claire McCardell, Norman Norell also designed for Hattie Carnegie; however, when Norell left Carnegie in 1940 to focus on his own label under the name Traina-Norell, his clothing would greatly differ from McCardell’s All-American look. In October 1942 Vogue magazine published the following description of the collection: 'All the designs are, of course, within the New Austerity specifications: only so many buttons, this much cuff and that much skirt...but they are an object lesson in the power of pure style over mere elegance'.Although the designers of individual pieces were not publicised, this suit has Digby Morton's initials inked on a paper tag. It has no more than two pockets, five buttons, six seams, 160 inches of stitching and no superfluous decoration. The House of Doucet was one of the most highly regarded couturiers throughout the Belle Époque and into the first quarter of the 20th century and was home to both Madeleine Vionnet and Paul Poiret before they began their own labels.Titanic survivor and fashion designer Lady Duff-Gordon had a somewhat questionable reputation (her husband reportedly paid off a Titanic crewmember to board a half-empty women and children-only lifeboat with his wife). This particular example was worn by Sir Roy Strong, a former Director of the Museum.Mary Quant's mini-dresses for her 'Ginger Group' label epitomise the 1960s fashion revolution. The deep v-neck of this dress typifies Dior's 'Y' motif, as does the inverted Y shape of the pleats of the skirt.The House of Worth, established in Paris in 1858 by Charles Frederick Worth (1826-95), was the original and founding couture house.

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