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Ways of Seeing episode 4 summary


His is the view of the heterosexual Marxist.Can truly relate and retain this outstanding post. 2 / 4 John Berger examines the portrayal of the female nude in the tradition of European art.

For this reason, Berger notes, her self value is measured through the manner in which she is portrayed, in her own eyes, in others' eyes and in men's eyes.Men, says Berger, survey women before they relate to them and the results of this measuring determine their relation to the woman. He compares their original contexts, poses, settings, actions, and more. Sometimes, as in Tinoretto's,This belief carries over to later paintings like,Berger distinguishes between "the nude" and simply "the naked": the nude is always conventionalized, never a unique individual. Ways of Seeing is a four part BBC video series, created by John Berger and producer Mike Dibb in 1972. Publicity is about the object we desire. Here, Berger discusses a few paintings of unclothed women that are not "nude" but "naked." Both mediums clearly display the tangibility of objects, they both work on the same principle of ‘you are what you have’.Publicity however works different to oil paintings on a fundamental level, where as oil paintings showed what the owner already had, publicity appeals to a way of life we aspire to, but have not yet achieved.

With the isolation of this scene, their shame is understood in relation to the spectator.

The people who could afford oil paintings were already at the top of the social class, they did not need to aspire further. Ways of Seeing study guide contains a biography of John Berger, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. In this final episode of John Berger's Ways of Seeing series, Berger analyzes publicity images such as advertisements in today's society and compares those to traditional oil paintings. The beginning of the book goes into the issue of how people now look at art versus how people in the past look at art and how reproduction has effected this. When talking about the nude Berger concentrated on nude women. John Berger's now classic article "Ways of Seeing" (1972) revolutionarily, for his time, analyses the manner in which men and women are culturally represented, and the subsequent results these representations have on their conduct and self as well and mutual perception. He argues that as a result the woman is always self-conscious, always aware of her own presence in every action she performs. Berger also goes on to analyze the incoherency of these publicity advertisements in magazines to further explore the inconsistency that differs our culture now to that of what existed during the time of the traditional oil paintings.John Berger would say that these two images, like other advertisements, are appealing to a way of life one aspires to or wants to achieve. From the earliest nude paintings, often featuring Adam and Eve, a woman's nakedness was constituted by her relationship to the viewer: she either performs shame and modesty, or exhibits herself proudly—but never exists as simply naked and unaware she is being looked at. The beginning of the book goes into the issue of how people now look at art versus how people in the past look at art and how reproduction has effected this. You do not go to them.

That is when file-sharing becomes a trend, as well as using a harddrive. The rest of the painting's action implicitly addresses him, whether by orienting figures outwards so they face the viewer frontally or casting the subject's gaze towards the viewer rather than the other characters in the painting.

Notably, in this story, Eve is blamed for the banishment from paradise, while Adam is figured as the agent of God. 2 / 4 John Berger examines the portrayal of the female nude in the tradition of European art. Interestingly, mirrors were used to symbolize women's vanity—a hypocritical pursuit, when one considers that the artists behind these paintings (invariably men) painted them for.Berger draws our attention to the fact that, in non-European traditions of painting, nakedness is never used as a tool of women's marginalization in this way.

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