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existential sentence chinese


�>F�a�a�b Only a few verbs are attached to … Kinds of existential sentences in Chinese1 In Chinese all existential sentences may be considered to involve a string like that in (1). 0000001181 00000 n 0000006014 00000 n

V . H+�!�(Q�]��3K1\`�� ���t�m�����3�d�a�ϸ(����&@��\ w�=������0�q�-�@��;��0\u9Ű�%�ἒ%�5�"���b�4{ Ƨ�� endstream endobj 105 0 obj 486 endobj 71 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 64 0 R /Resources 72 0 R /Contents [ 79 0 R 81 0 R 83 0 R 85 0 R 87 0 R 93 0 R 95 0 R 97 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 72 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 73 0 R /TT4 74 0 R /TT6 88 0 R /TT8 90 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 100 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 77 0 R >> >> endobj 73 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 121 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 333 250 0 500 500 500 0 0 0 500 500 0 0 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 722 722 667 611 0 778 0 0 0 667 944 0 0 611 0 722 556 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 556 444 556 444 333 500 556 278 0 0 278 833 556 500 0 0 444 389 333 556 500 722 500 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /PCHLDL+TimesNewRoman,Bold /FontDescriptor 76 0 R >> endobj 74 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 252 /Widths [ 250 333 408 0 0 0 0 180 333 333 500 564 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 0 564 444 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 333 0 333 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 444 444 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /PCHLFB+TimesNewRoman /FontDescriptor 75 0 R >> endobj 75 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 656 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -568 -307 2000 1007 ] /FontName /PCHLFB+TimesNewRoman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 94 /XHeight 0 /FontFile2 101 0 R >> endobj 76 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 656 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -558 -307 2000 1026 ] /FontName /PCHLDL+TimesNewRoman,Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 133 /XHeight 0 /FontFile2 99 0 R >> endobj 77 0 obj [ /ICCBased 98 0 R ] endobj 78 0 obj 662 endobj 79 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 78 0 R >> stream In addition, we have also pointed out some key points that you need to watch out for while constructing Existential Sentences.Cecilia majored in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. She has vast experience in educating her students on how to listen to and speak Chinese, and is trained to teach HSK courses.

0000008963 00000 n Catalan existential sentences produced by Chinese learners Lluïsa Gràcia Solé Departament de Filologia i Comunicació, Universitat de Girona, Spain In this paper we intend to show how L1 influences the Catalan existen-tial sentences produced by Chinese learners of Catalan. 0000005336 00000 n

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0000006683 00000 n 0000007454 00000 n

H��T�n�0��+�H×��1n�g�֥5rPe%V�Ȁ%���wIJ���(Z�� sM.��3C]��eYJP�g�3.��'E�& Xo��\A��]�zu�8�u�]��x��p^@Yg!�P~��\506�0I�4��H=l7M���=PCn��k���h�r�|�]�.˥c�8x���B�*�Ctc=-RA���L��J)�!��7_� @�7>Ms�5N6MDr��U��Q�)%�J�H�"n"H�Q'�bB(�!Np������*�c�P*&a�/fz�=.�^>~��Y�x�]K5��0�qҐ�4�څ~�QMV)l)j(���oX�|�����@O�+�]?F��ȀL�Gu]@�>ALzQ�# {7���nh�G���tu�C��l�v�� Existential sentence structure is one of four structures associated within the Pingelapese language of Micronesia. 0000003960 00000 n (1) . Existential Sentence in Chinese suggests the existence of something/someone at/in/on somewhere. She has mastered the method and practice of teaching the structure, historical development, and relationships of languages as an academic subject, and has also done extensive research on Intercultural Communication and Sinology.Your email address will not be published.HSK1 Exam Tips and Advice on Listening Section,Breaking the Ice: Top Topics for Your First Chinese Conversation,Using Topics and Scenarios to Make Your Chinese Learning More Efficient,How to Write Chinese Characters (Quick Start Guide + Free Mini Course),The Best Chinese Language Learning Apps (2020),The Most Recommended Online Chinese Courses,Chinese Pronunciation: The Complete Guide for Beginner,9 Tips to Help You Choose Chinese Lessons by Skype.Why are there ‘Simplified’ and ‘Traditional’ Chinese characters?Not symbols, but Chinese Characters: Suggestions for Helping Children Learn Characters. NP . 0000002622 00000 n

It suggest similar meaning as "there is/are something at/in/on somewhere" sentence in English, only with different structure. 0000004721 00000 n 1. Based upon the relevant facts in Chinese you -sentences, we claim that the basic function of Chinese existential you -sentences is to introduce new information into the discourse; the new information can be either a new entity or a new relation, and the so-called Definiteness Effect (DE) is only a by-product of the discourse function of the existential construction.

f�n�cp���A��v�:������I��A�~�G�.�ܬ�V���c?,���7eb�v����.��D�d����Y��(��$�����e���d�T���N��D'W�'��6nhH�4�-�>���EDŭ��Ѿ�Oɯb��P8"������!������ҕ?��\%T&���=5�!�G��C?���+�^_᪨*��\J#����[@i�-ڹ�@�$IS����@���Ftt iAA!W �6v�P�BD�\\< ���j!\cc� According to the concept of Existential Sentences above, they can be summarized in the following chart:This part is structured as ‘Noun + Locality Words’ to indicate a place.Examples: 桌子上(Zhuōzi shànɡ)on the table,杯子左边(Bēizi zuǒbiɑn)the left of the cup,房间里(Fánɡjiān lǐ)inside the room,etc.We use ‘有’, ‘V着’, ‘是’ to connect the front and final parts of the sentence to indicate existence, showing a state or a mode, while ‘V了’ usually shows a dynamic meaning that indicates appearance or disappearance.The Object is definitely needed in this structure to complete the Existential Sentence, and usually is uncertain or impermanent (except in Example (3) above). 0000003437 00000 n

0000002162 00000 n e�j. (XP) .

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