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hart's tongue fern taxonomy


At this time, this decrease appears to be negligible, but as these invasive species continue to spread, their impact is likely to be more evident.Prior to protection, a number of large populations were lost. The soils are usually moist and loamy; there may be numerous rock outcrops.A mixed forest that typically occurs on middle to lower slopes of ravines, on cool, mid-elevation slopes, and on moist, well-drained sites at the margins of swamps. var. 1990. 1934. Swallow-wort (.Taxonomy research needs to compare whether any distinction is warranted between the European and American varieties. hart's-tongue fern. The hart's tongue?An interesting fern. These basins typically have a high number of bryophyte species and are often cooler and moister than the surrounding upland areas. Crevices and cool slopes or sink-holes of dolomite and other calcareous rocks (Fernald 1970).Native populations of this fern are restricted to glacial plunge basins in the Syracuse area. 1989b. 2010. Interpreting Wetland Status. 70(3): 81-87.Gleason, Henry A. and A. Cronquist. Most of the populations are currently threatened by various invasive species, but in particular, swallow-wort is a serious problem.Since the legal protection of this species was put in place, the number of populations in New York has remained stable. Wetland Status. If these varieties are warranted, then research is needed to determine if all of the New York populations are indeed the American variety. Based on its unique features, only the leaf frond is needed for proper identification. This is one of only a handful of New York plants protected under the Endangered Species Act. Demographic and habitat studies of Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newm.

1632 pp.Futyma, R.P. Hart's-tongue fern is a perennial, evergreen fern growing from a shortish, stout, ascending caudex-like rhizome. The sori pattern is reminiscent of a centipede's legs, and scolopendrium is Latin for "centipede". Flora of North America, North of Mexico.

Latham, NY. 96 pp. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York.House, H.D. Related Links. American Hart's-tongue Fern. Notes on Scolopendrium vulgares Sm. The dominant trees are sugar maple, basswood, and white ash.State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry,New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. americana Fern. They all begin from this simple shiny lanceolate strap, which resembles a long, green tongue.

Fronds are 5-17 inches (10-34 cm) long and auriculate at the base. The American Hart's-tongue fern is listed by the US Fish & Wildlife Service as federally threatened. The English "scolly" has given rise to an amazing range of innovative forms. (Aspleniaceae) in central New York.

Campbell, and L.D. Faust, and D.J. Leopold. If you are trying to find new populations, the best time is in mid-fall after a few frosts have eliminated most other herbaceous plants and before too much snow accumulates.

Smith. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. American Fern J. Fronds: deep green, arching, strap-like glossy fronds with slightly wavy edges and a pointed tip. Endangered.

Today, new mining operations are not likely in areas where this fern is known.The most significant threat is swallow-wort (Cynanchum rossicum) and other invasive species. Periodic censuses (1919-1986) of Phyllitis scolopendrium var. americana Fern. 910 pp.Holmgren, Noel.

Rich herbs are predominant in the ground layer and are usually correlated with calcareous bedrock, although bedrock does not have to be exposed. 8th edition. A population introduced from a rescue activity in New York in the 1930's still thrives in New Jersey and likley in other areas of New York.Hart's-tongue fern is a perennial, evergreen fern growing from a shortish, stout, ascending caudex-like rhizome. Oxford University Press, New York. 1934. American Fern Journal 14: 102-104.Hunter, Mable R. 1922. The leaves are 10–60 cm long and 3–6 cm broad, with sori arranged in rows perpendicular to the rachis. American Fern Journal 24(3): 65-71.Hunter, M.R.

Identifying Characteristics. Early spring after the snow melts and before most herbaceous plants reappear is also a good time.Flora of North America Editorial Committee.

Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Ecological communities of New York State. These were mainly impacted by mining operations.

American Fern Journal 15(1): 90-93.New York Natural Heritage Program. There are usually several codominant trees, although one species may become dominant in any one stand.A species rich hardwood forest that typically occurs on well-drained, moist soils of circumneutral pH. 1950. Approximately 90% of the known plants in the US are found right here in New York.There are fewer than twenty populations or sub-populations of this federally threatened species in New York. Saving the scolopendrium fern. Landry, K.N.

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